Basenji

Fortunately, the basenji's grooming needs are minimal. But early and consistent training and socialization are important for a well-mannered dog. Plan to spend considerable time each day exercising your basenji.

Exercise

Basenjis should get at least a couple hours of exercise per day. When they don’t burn their high levels of mental and physical energy, they might engage in destructive behavior, such as unwanted chewing. Long walks, running, hiking, and exuberant play sessions all are ideal ways to exercise a basenji. Plus, they can excel in dog sports, including agility and tracking.

Always keep a basenji on a leash or in a securely fenced area when outside. These dogs have a high prey drive and can quickly run off chasing small animals and other perceived prey when given the chance. They also are adept at climbing fences—especially fencing in which they can get a foothold, such as chain link. So make sure your fence is high and solid enough to contain them.

Grooming

Brush your basenji’s coat weekly using a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt to remove loose fur and distribute skin oils. This will help to keep the coat fairly clean. Basenjis generally don’t need frequent baths unless they become dirty. But check your dog’s ears at least weekly for dirt, wax buildup, and other abnormalities. In addition, check its nails monthly to see whether they need a trim. And aim to brush its teeth daily.

Training

Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended for all breeds, but given the Basenji's bountiful energy, intelligence, and penchant for mischief, they are a necessity. Basenjis are often described as 'catlike,' which may not seem to bode well for training them. However, they do learn readily in an encouraging and rewarding atmosphere, and with the use of positive-training techniques. They also lose interest quickly, so training sessions should last no more than five or 10 minutes.

Health

Basenji are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders screen for health disorders such as hypothyroidism, a type of inflammatory bowel disease called IPSID and canine hip dysplasia. Gene tests are available to identify carriers of Fanconi syndrome, a kidney disorder, as well as progressive retinal atrophy, or PRA; such tests allow breeders to plan breedings that will not produce those diseases. As with all breeds, a Basenji's ears should be checked regularly, and the teeth should be brushed often.

Diet and Nutrition

Make sure fresh water is available to your dog at all times. Feed your basenji a quality canine diet with balanced nutrition. It’s typical to feed two measured meals per day, but always discuss both the type of food and the amount with your veterinarian. Your dog’s individual needs might vary depending on its age, size, activity level, and other factors.