Afghan Hound

This dog has a somewhat high level of exercise and grooming needs due to their energy and long locks. After an Afghan hound has had the chance to run around, they will often be happy to settle in on the couch with their humans.

Exercise

Afghans need about two hours of daily exercise, including walks or runs, as well as activities that make use of their natural hunting drive, such as lure coursing. This breed loves to hike and swim as well.

It is also recommended that the Afghan has a chance to run off-leash in an enclosed area once or twice a week. A fenced-in area for supervised exercise and play is important for this dog, as they are known to run off, especially if an animal grabs their attention and their prey drive kicks in. A dog who runs off could get hurt, especially if they run into traffic, but a fenced-in yard will keep your pet safe.

Grooming

Due to their long coat, grooming is an essential part of an Afghan's care. The fine and silky coat must be brushed regularly to prevent mats and tangles, though baths are only required as necessary. Brush an Afghan hound’s coat multiple times per week to maintain its silky texture and reduce shedding.

Aside from frequent brushings, Afghan hound grooming requirements are relatively basic. Nails should be trimmed as needed, and proper dental care provided on a regular basis. Long hair around their ears means that Afghan hounds are often prone to ear infections, so ears must be kept clean and checked regularly for signs of irritation or infection. Many pet parents tie the hair on their dog’s head up in a top knot to prevent it from getting into their food or trapping bacteria around their ears.

Training

Although they are known for their smarts, Afghan hounds can be aloof and stubborn when it comes to training. Unless the goal is to train for shows, obedience, or sport, most pet parents find it sufficient to stick to the basics of household training. These dogs do best with positive reinforcement, and patience is required to train them, as they can be independent.

Keep in mind that because their hunting drive is one of their strongest features, even the best-trained Afghan hound may still refuse to listen to “stay” or “come” if they are in pursuit of prey. If you hope to train your dog to be a watchdog, the Afghan hound isn’t the ideal breed choice. These dogs have a low tendency to bark, so they aren’t the type to alert you to everything they see outside the home.

Problems

Like all purebred dogs, Afghan hounds are prone to specific health problems, though that does not mean that all dogs of the breed will experience them. A responsible breeder will be open and honest about any known health conditions affecting the line a puppy is bred from and will also provide health clearances showing that a puppy’s parents do not suffer from one of the health problems common to the breed.

Diet and Nutrition

Like all dogs, Afghan hounds do best on a diet of high-quality, protein-heavy food. Adult Afghans should eat about 2 to 2.5 cups of dry food a day, divided into two meals, though dry food can be supplemented in part or entirely by wet food.

Afghan puppies, seniors, and those experiencing injury or illness have different nutrition needs, so it’s important to get clear directions from a qualified vet when determining their diet. Limit food and increase exercise for adult Afghan hounds who are overweight.