Beauceron

The Beauceron is a large-sized, short-haired herding dog that originated in France. Dogs of this breed are intelligent, focused, obedient, and can be dominant and even aggressive if not properly socialized.

Beauceron
1/4
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Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.

Height

24-28 in.

Weight

70-110 lbs.

Life Expectancy

10-12 yrs.

TYPE:
Herding
AREA OF ORIGIN:
France
OTHER NAMES:
Beauce Dog, Bas Rouge
COAT:
Short, coarse, and dense coat no more than 1.5 inches in length
COAT COLOR:
Two color combinations of black and tan and harlequin (a mix of gray, black, and tan)
TEMPERAMENT:
Intelligent, friendly, fearless, calm, protective
HYPOALLERGENIC:
No

History of the Beauceron

The Beauceron is an entirely French breed, dating back as far as the late 1500s. The breed originated in the plains area surrounding Paris known as La Beauce. The largest of the French sheepdogs, the Beauceron was used as a general-purpose farm dog, driving and protecting sheep and sometimes, cattle, and protecting the family.

In 1863 two types of plains flock-herding and guarding dogs were differentiated: the long-coated Berger de Brie (Briard) and the short-coated Berger de Beauce (Beauceron).

Read more: wikipedia

Beauceron
Beauceron

Characteristics of the Beauceron

The desire of a herding dog to keep its "flock" together, be it children, the neighborhood cats, or sheep, oftentimes frustrates an owner, but it is what a Beauceron was bred to do.

Energy Level
LowHigh
Exercise Requirements
LowHigh
Playfulness
LowHigh
Affection Level
LowHigh
Friendliness Dogs
LowHigh
Friendliness Pets
LowHigh
Friendliness Strangers
LowHigh
Watchfulness
LowHigh
Trainability
LowHigh
Grooming Requirements
LowHigh
Heat Sensitivity
LowHigh
Vocality
LowHigh

Beauceron Care

The Beauceron is watchful, loyal, energetic, and protective. Having one is like having a shadow follow you around all day. The dog will often stay very close at your heels and it will want to be with family on the couch or bed. Like many dogs, herding breeds can be destructive and irritating when bored. The Beauceron likes to mouth things, so have plenty of durable chew toys available.

Exercise

Lots—and lots—of exercise is the key to a happy and healthy herder like a Beauceron. Experts recommend at least two to three hours of vigorous exercise daily, including walks and other activities such as running, cycling, and hiking. The Beauceron can be an ideal companion for a committed physically active owner.

Grooming


The Beauceron has a short, dense double coat; the soft undercoat is covered by a rough, waterproof outer coat. It doesn't require a lot of grooming, but it does shed. A lot. And even more so twice a year during shedding season. Weekly brushing, daily during shedding season, with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt or tool, or a hound glove will remove the dead hair before it can fall onto the furniture, and it promotes new hair growth as well. As with all breeds, the Beauceron's nails should be trimmed regularly, because overly long nails can cause the dog pain as well as problems walking and running. Don't forget to trim the double dewclaws on the rear legs.

Training

An intelligent breed, the Beauceron is often described by owners as an independent thinking dog. It is highly trainable and can put its energy to good use in dog sports and obedience competitions. This dog has a high, strong drive to work and it needs to be given a job to do in order to thrive. Socialize your dog from a young age to expose it to a variety of situations so it is not shy or aggressive.

Health

Any large or deep-chested dog may be susceptible to bloat, a sudden and life-threatening stomach condition. Beauceron owners should educate themselves on what symptoms to look for and what to do should it occur. Responsible breeders will screen their breeding stock health conditions such as hip dysplasia, heart disease, eye problems, and allergies. As with all breeds, a Beauceron's ears should be checked regularly, and the teeth should be brushed often.

Diet and Nutrition

Allow access to fresh, clean water and feed your Beauceron a veterinary-recommended diet. The amount will vary depending on your dog's size, age, activity level, and other factors. This breed may be prone to gastric dilation and bloat if the dog gulps its food or eats too fast, which can be fatal.

Monitor your dog's weight and discuss nutritional needs with your veterinarian so your dog doesn't become overweight, as this can increase health risks and shorten life span.

Pros

  • Light shedding
  • Excellent health
  • Protective and loyal

Cons

  • Stubborn and independent
  • Frequent exercise needed
  • Frequent socialization with people

Did You Know?

The Beauceron is a distinct French breed of herding dog.

The Beauceron has been recorded in the Foundation Stock Service since 1998.

The Beauceron nearly died out after World War II until the breed was revived in the 1960s.