Dalmatian

Dalmatians are the epitome of agility, athleticism, and versatility. To keep this dog in good shape, Dalmatians need tons of exercise and plenty of activities. Otherwise, they are prone to weight gain, anxiety, and even behavior problems. This breed may also have a tendency for excessive barking, especially if there is not a proper outlet for the dog's energy.

Exercise

Walk your Dalmatian on a leash and keep it in a secure enclosure at all times. When off-leash, they may bolt and be long gone before you can react. This breed needs at least two hours of exercise a day, which includes two walks and running time.

Grooming

The Dalmatian has a smooth white coat with distinct black or brown spots. Puppies are born white without spots, which develop later. This breed requires only basic grooming, but it is a relatively high shedder and sheds year-round. Brush your Dalmatian regularly to minimize shedding. The good news is that their short coat is dirt-repellent and will quickly shed any mud or other debris.

You must clean your Dalmatian's ears regularly to prevent ear infections. You must also keep the nails neatly trimmed so your Dalmatian can walk around comfortably and safely.

Training

The Dalmatian is renowned for its eager and tireless demeanor. These dogs are, in fact, quite smart, despite what some may think. Dalmatians are also known for their exceptionally long memories, which makes them great for training. The Dalmatian's extreme energy level makes the breed appear goofy at times. Proper training is essential for this dog. Dalmatians are clever and eager to learn if you are diligent and can keep their attention.

Nutrition

A high-quality dog food appropriate for the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior) will have all the nutrients the Dalmatian needs. To avoid tipping the scales, you must watch your dog's calorie consumption and weight level. Treats can be an important aid in training, but too many can cause obesity. Do not give table scraps, especially cooked bones and foods with high fat content. Know which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not. If you have any concerns about your dog's weight or diet, consult your vet.

Health Problems

Responsible breeders maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, it is important to note that some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

Deafness: It is estimated that 10 to 12 percent of Dalmatians are born deaf, while 22 to 24 percent have hearing only in one ear. This is an inheritable condition, so these dogs should not be bred. However, they can lead full and well-adjusted lives.

Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition that can produce lameness and arthritis.

Skin Allergies: Dalmatians can have food-based, contact, or inhalant allergies.